Tuesday, February 28, 2023
Great lines from Novel(Indian and Non- Indian writers )
Friday, February 24, 2023
India at a glance
India is a diverse and fascinating country, with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some interesting facts about India:
India is the world's second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people.
The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green, with a blue chakra (wheel) in the center. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, the white represents purity and truth, and the green represents prosperity and fertility. The chakra represents the law of dharma, or righteousness.
India is home to the world's highest cricket ground, located in Chail, Himachal Pradesh, at an altitude of 2,444 meters.
The ancient Indian civilization, known as the Indus Valley Civilization, dates back to around 2600 BCE and is one of the oldest known civilizations in the world.
India has the world's largest movie industry, based in Mumbai, known as Bollywood. It produces over 1,000 movies annually, and its popularity extends far beyond India's borders.
The Indian national emblem, adopted in 1950, features four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence.
India is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, lions, rhinoceroses, and many other species.
The Indian rupee is the official currency of India, and it is one of the oldest currencies in the world, dating back to ancient times.
India has a long history of spiritual and philosophical traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, among others.
The world's largest democracy, India has a federal parliamentary system of government, with 29 states and 7 union territories.
India is home to one of the world's largest railway networks, with over 115,000 kilometers of track and more than 7,000 railway stations.
The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic and beautiful structures in the world, is located in Agra, India. It was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
India is known for its diverse cuisine, which varies from region to region. Popular dishes include biryani, butter chicken, dosa, and samosas, among many others.
Yoga, which originated in India thousands of years ago, has become popular worldwide as a form of physical exercise and meditation.
India is home to a number of world-renowned landmarks and tourist destinations, including the Red Fort, the Golden Temple, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and the Himalayan mountain range.
The Indian space program, which launched its first satellite in 1975, has made significant strides in recent years, including sending a spacecraft to Mars in 2014 and launching a record 104 satellites in a single mission in 2017.
The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with a thriving technology industry, a booming service sector, and a rapidly expanding middle class.
India has a diverse range of languages, with Hindi being the most widely spoken. Other major languages include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu.
The Indian education system is one of the largest in the world, with over 1.5 million schools and more than 850 universities and colleges.
India has a long history of arts and literature, with famous writers including Rabindranath Tagore, Salman Rushdie, and Arundhati Roy, among many others. The country has also produced many famous artists, musicians, and filmmakers.
The Indian Ocean, which surrounds India on three sides, is named after the country.
The national animal of India is the Bengal tiger, which is found in several national parks and wildlife reserves across the country.
India is known for its colorful festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Navratri, among many others.
The Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter and patriot, in 1921.
India has a rich tradition of handicrafts and textiles, including embroidery, weaving, and block printing, which are famous around the world.
The Indian railway system is one of the largest employers in the world, providing jobs to over 1.3 million people.
The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," was written by Rabindranath Tagore and was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
The Indian film industry produces more movies than any other country in the world, with an average of around 1,500 movies per year.
India is home to a number of world-famous landmarks, including the Gateway of India in Mumbai, the India Gate in New Delhi, and the Lotus Temple in Delhi.
India is a land of diverse landscapes, ranging from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the lush tropical forests of Kerala, and from the deserts of Rajasthan to the beaches of Goa.
These are just a few of the many interesting facts about India. Its history, culture, and people are rich and diverse, and it continues to be an important and fascinating country on the global stage.
India's rising clout:Global adoption of UPI
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a digital payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) that facilitates interbank transactions instantly. UPI has gained immense popularity in India since its launch in 2016 due to its ease of use, speed, and security. However, as of now, UPI is not accepted in foreign countries as it is a domestic payment system designed for use within India.
That being said, there are efforts underway to make UPI more accessible to international users. In 2020, the NPCI launched an international subsidiary called NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) to expand the reach of UPI globally. The subsidiary aims to replicate the success of UPI in India by enabling global acceptance of UPI and other NPCI payment systems.
Indian digital payment systems are available in Singapore, UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, France, BENELUX markets – Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg – and Switzerland, among others. It is also understood that India has signed MoUs with 13 countries that want to adopt the UPI interface for digital payments.
Saturday, February 18, 2023
Indian cuisines
Indian cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, spices, and cooking techniques. It is one of the most popular and beloved cuisines in the world, with a rich history that spans over 5,000 years. Indian cuisine is heavily influenced by regional and cultural differences, with each region of India having its own unique culinary traditions and specialties.
Here are some key aspects of Indian cuisine:
Spices: Indian cuisine is famous for its use of spices, which are used to add flavor and depth to dishes. Some common Indian spices include cumin, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, and cinnamon.
Vegetarianism: Indian cuisine is known for its vegetarian dishes, which are an important part of the country's cultural and religious traditions. Many Indians follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, and there are many delicious and flavorful vegetarian dishes in Indian cuisine.
Bread: Indian cuisine features a wide variety of breads, including naan, roti, paratha, and puri. These breads are often served alongside curries, chutneys, and other dishes.
Rice: Rice is a staple of Indian cuisine, and is used in a wide variety of dishes, including biryanis, pulaos, and dosas.
Street food: Indian street food is famous around the world, with delicious and affordable snacks and meals available on almost every street corner. Some popular street foods include samosas, chaat, vada pav, and dosas.
Regional specialties: Each region of India has its own unique culinary traditions and specialties. For example, the cuisine of the north is known for its rich and creamy curries, while the cuisine of the south is known for its use of coconut and spices.
Desserts: Indian cuisine features a wide variety of sweets and desserts, including gulab jamun, rasgulla, laddoo, and barfi. Many of these desserts are made with milk, sugar, and spices, and are often served at festivals and special occasions.
Tandoor cooking: Tandoor cooking is a popular method of cooking in Indian cuisine, in which food is cooked in a clay oven called a tandoor. This method of cooking gives food a unique smoky flavor and helps to keep it moist and tender.
Chutneys and pickles: Indian cuisine is known for its use of chutneys and pickles, which are used to add flavor and spice to dishes. Chutneys are made with a variety of ingredients, including herbs, spices, and fruits, and can be sweet, savory, or spicy. Pickles are made with vegetables or fruits that have been preserved in vinegar, salt, and spices.
Fusion cuisine: Indian cuisine has also influenced many other cuisines around the world, and fusion cuisine has become increasingly popular in recent years. Fusion cuisine combines elements of Indian cuisine with other cuisines, such as Chinese, Mexican, or Italian, to create new and exciting dishes.
Non-Vegetarianism: Indian cuisine is also known for its non-vegetarian dishes Butter Chicken,Biryani,Rogan Josh,Tandoori Chicken,Fish Curry,Keema,Mutton Curry,
Chicken Kebabs,Pork Vindaloo,Egg Curry etc.
Overall, Indian cuisine is a vibrant and diverse cuisine that is beloved around the world for its bold flavors and cultural traditions. From street food to elaborate feasts, from vegetarian dishes to meat curries, there is always something new and exciting to try in Indian cuisine.Indian cuisine is a celebration of flavors, spices, and cultural traditions. It ha to offers something for everyone, from vegetarian dishes to meat curries, from breads to rice dishes. Whether you are a fan of spicy food or prefer milder flavors, Indian cuisine has something to offer and is sure to delight your taste buds.
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Key aspect of indian culture
Indian culture is one of the oldest and most diverse cultures in the world, with a rich history that spans over 5,000 years. Indian culture is a blend of different religions, languages, traditions, customs, and cuisines, making it a unique and fascinating tapestry of different cultures and influences.
Here are some key aspects of Indian culture:
Religion: India is home to many religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Sikhism. Religious practices and traditions have played a major role in shaping Indian culture, and many festivals and celebrations are tied to religious events.
Family: Family is an important aspect of Indian culture, with a strong emphasis on respect for elders and the extended family. It is common for several generations to live together in the same household, and family ties are often very strong.
Art and music: India has a rich tradition of art and music, with many different forms of classical and folk music, dance, and visual art. Bollywood films and music are also hugely popular, with a unique blend of Indian and Western influences.
Food: Indian cuisine is known for its bold flavors and spices, with many regional variations in dishes and cooking styles. Vegetarianism is also common in India, and many of the country's most popular dishes are meatless.
Festivals: India has many festivals and celebrations throughout the year, ranging from religious events to cultural celebrations. Some of the most popular festivals include Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, and Eid.
Clothing: Traditional Indian clothing varies by region and religion, but is often characterized by bright colors, intricate designs, and ornate embellishments. Women often wear saris or salwar kameez, while men typically wear kurtas or dhotis.
Language: India is home to over 1,600 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. The official languages are Hindi and English, but many other languages are widely spoken across the country, including Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, and Telugu.
Architecture: India has a rich architectural history, with many ancient temples, palaces, and forts still standing today. The country is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Taj Mahal and the Khajuraho Temples.
Literature: Indian literature is among the oldest in the world, with ancient texts like the Vedas and the Ramayana still studied and revered today. Indian authors have also made significant contributions to world literature, with writers like Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, and Jhumpa Lahiri gaining international acclaim.
Sports: India has a long history of sports, with traditional games like kabaddi and kho-kho still played in many parts of the country. Cricket is by far the most popular sport in India, with millions of fans following the national team and the Indian Premier League.
Indian culture is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that continues to evolve and change over time. It is a source of pride for many Indians and an object of fascination for people around the world, and its rich history and traditions offer a wealth of interesting and diverse topics for exploration and study.
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India's focus for 2050
India has outlined a number of long-term development goals as part of its planning process, including the creation of a strong, sustainable, and inclusive economy, the provision of basic needs and infrastructure to all citizens, and the promotion of social and environmental well-being. Here are some of the key areas that India has identified as priorities on its road map to 2050:
Economic Growth and Development: The Indian government has launched a number of initiatives to promote economic growth and development, including the "Make in India" campaign to encourage manufacturing and foreign investment, and the "Digital India" program to promote the use of technology to improve governance and services. India is also investing heavily in infrastructure development, such as transportation, energy, and water, to support economic growth.
Education and Skill Development: To support its growing economy, India is investing in education and skill development, with a focus on providing access to quality education and training to all citizens. The government has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "Skill India" program, to promote vocational training and skill development, and is working to improve the quality of education across all levels.
Healthcare: India is working to improve access to healthcare services for all citizens, with a focus on promoting preventive care, increasing the availability of affordable medicines, and reducing the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The government has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "Ayushman Bharat" program, to provide access to health insurance and primary healthcare services to all citizens.
Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability: To address the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, India is investing in renewable energy and promoting sustainable development practices. The government has set a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, and is promoting the use of clean technologies across all sectors.
Governance and Digitalization: India is working to promote good governance and transparency, with a focus on reducing corruption and improving the delivery of public services. The government is promoting the use of digital technologies to improve governance and reduce the cost of service delivery, and has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "e-governance" program, to promote the use of digital technologies in government services.
Urbanization and Smart Cities: India is experiencing rapid urbanization, with millions of people migrating from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. To address the challenges of urbanization, the Indian government has launched the "Smart Cities" program, which aims to improve the quality of life in urban areas through the use of technology and infrastructure development. This includes initiatives such as the development of new transportation systems, improved waste management, and the creation of public spaces for recreation and social interaction.
Agriculture and Food Security: Agriculture is a critical sector of the Indian economy, providing livelihoods for a large percentage of the population. To support the agriculture sector and ensure food security for all citizens, the government is promoting the use of technology and best practices to increase agricultural productivity and reduce waste. The government has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana" crop insurance scheme and the "Krishi Sinchai Yojana" irrigation scheme, to support farmers and improve agricultural productivity.
Social Inclusion and Empowerment: India is working to promote social inclusion and empower marginalized communities, including women, minorities, and those living in poverty. The government has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" campaign to promote gender equality and the "Jan Dhan Yojana" financial inclusion scheme to ensure that all citizens have access to banking services.
Innovation and Research and Development: India is investing in innovation and research and development to support its growing economy and address global challenges. The government has launched a number of initiatives, such as the "Atal Innovation Mission" to promote entrepreneurship and innovation, and is working to promote the development of new technologies and industries, such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
Overall, India's road map to 2050 involves a range of strategies and initiatives aimed at promoting economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability, while addressing the challenges of urbanization, climate change, and social inequality. The success of these initiatives will depend on a range of factors, including government policies, private sector investment, and international cooperation.
India's Dance forms
Andhra Pradesh - Kuchipudi
Arunachal Pradesh - Bardo Chham
Assam - Bihu
Bihar - Jat-Jatin
Chhattisgarh - Raut Nacha
Goa - Dekhnni
Gujarat - Garba
Haryana - Dhamal
Himachal Pradesh - Nati
Jammu and Kashmir - Rouf
Jharkhand - Chhau
Karnataka - Yakshagana
Kerala - Kathakali
Madhya Pradesh - Giddha
Maharashtra - Lavani
Manipur - Manipuri
Meghalaya - Wangala
Mizoram - Cheraw
Nagaland - Zeliang
Odisha - Odissi
Punjab - Bhangra
Rajasthan - Ghoomar
Sikkim - Singhi Chham
Tamil Nadu - Bharatanatyam
Telangana - Perini Shivatandavam
Tripura - Hojagiri
Uttar Pradesh - Kathak
Uttarakhand - Chholiya
West Bengal - Chhau
Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Nicobarese Dance
Chandigarh - Bhangra, Giddha
Dadra and Nagar Haveli - Tarpa Dance
Daman and Diu - Vira Dance
Lakshadweep - Lava Dance
Delhi - Kathak, Bhangra, Nautanki
Puducherry - Bharatanatyam, Kolaattam
Incredible India
India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and offers a wide range of tourist destinations to explore. Here are some of the best places to visit in every state in India:
Andhra Pradesh - Charminar, Tirupati Temple, Araku Valley, Borra Caves, and Vizag Beaches.
Arunachal Pradesh - Tawang Monastery, Ziro Valley, Sela Pass, Bhalukpong, and Namdapha National Park.
Assam - Kaziranga National Park, Kamakhya Temple, Majuli Island, Haflong Lake, and Umananda Island.
Bihar - Mahabodhi Temple, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali.
Chhattisgarh - Chitrakote Waterfalls, Bastar Dussehra, Kanger Valley National Park, Sirpur, and Dongargarh.
Goa - Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, Fort Aguada, Dudhsagar Falls, and Anjuna Beach.
Gujarat - Rann of Kutch, Sabarmati Ashram, Somnath Temple, Gir Forest National Park, and Dwarkadhish Temple.
Haryana - Sultanpur National Park, Kurukshetra, Surajkund Mela, Pinjore Gardens, and Badkhal Lake.
Himachal Pradesh - Rohtang Pass, Manali, Shimla, Kullu, and Kasol.
Jammu and Kashmir - Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Ladakh, and Vaishno Devi Temple.
Jharkhand - Netarhat, Betla National Park, Dassam Falls, Hundru Falls, and Ranchi Hill.
Karnataka - Hampi, Mysore Palace, Gokarna Beach, Coorg, and Jog Falls.
Kerala - Alleppey Backwaters, Munnar, Wayanad, Kumarakom, and Kovalam Beach.
Madhya Pradesh - Khajuraho Temple, Sanchi Stupa, Bandhavgarh National Park, Mandu, and Kanha National Park.
Maharashtra - Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Mumbai, Mahabaleshwar, Shirdi, and Lonavala.
Manipur - Loktak Lake, Kangla Fort, Shirui Lily, Imphal, and Siroy Lily.
Meghalaya - Cherrapunji, Shillong, Dawki River, Nohkalikai Falls, and Umiam Lake.
Mizoram - Reiek Mountain, Tam Dil Lake, Phawngpui National Park, and Durtlang Hills.
Nagaland - Dzukou Valley, Kohima War Cemetery, Hornbill Festival, Mokokchung, and Touphema Village.
Odisha - Konark Sun Temple, Puri Beach, Jagannath Temple, Chilika Lake, and Udayagiri Caves.
Punjab - Golden Temple, Wagah Border, Jallianwala Bagh, Anandpur Sahib, and Patiala.
Rajasthan - Jaipur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, and Ranthambore National Park.
Sikkim - Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, Gangtok, Pelling, and Ravangla.
Tamil Nadu - Mahabalipuram, Meenakshi Temple, Kodaikanal, Ooty, and Rameswaram.
Telangana - Charminar, Golconda Fort, Ramoji Film City, Warangal Fort, and Kuntala Waterfall.
Tripura - Agartala, Ujjayanta Palace, Neermahal Water Palace, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, and Unakoti.
Uttar Pradesh - Taj Mahal, Varanasi, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Allahabad.
Uttarakhand - Rishikesh, Jim Corbett National Park, Nainital, Dehradun, and Haridwar.
West Bengal - Sunderbans, Darjeeling, Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Digha Beach.
Cellular Jail, Radhanagar Beach, Ross Island, Barren Island, and Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park.
Chandigarh - Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Sector 17 Market, Government Museum and Art Gallery, and Rose Garden.
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu - Jampore Beach, Mirasol Lake Garden, Devka Beach, Moti Daman Fort, and Naida Caves.
- Lakshadweep - Agatti Island, Bangaram Island, Minicoy Island, Kadmat Island, and Kavaratti Island.
- Delhi - Red Fort, India Gate, Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb.
- Puducherry - Auroville, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Paradise Beach, Promenade Beach, and Botanical Garden.
- Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory) - Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Ladakh, and Vaishno Devi Temple.
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Vyuhas (“Battle Formations”) Vyuhas or Battle Formations in the Mahabharata are the different military formations used by the armies during...
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In the Mahabharata, the military units were organized according to the ancient Indian system of warfare, which classified soldiers into fou...
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Ladies and Gentlemen, I thank you most cordially for the trust you have placed in me in calling upon me to preside on this 19th Session...